基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71271169,71273208,71403204); 博士学科点基金(20126121110004,20116121110002); 陕西省社会科学基金(13Q159)
通讯作者:李红霞(1965-),女,河北遵化人,教授,E-mail:406144519@qq.com
理念是行动的先导,在煤矿生产过程中,有什么样的安全理念就有什么样的安全管理行为或方式方法,就会产生什么样的安全管理结果。为了真正理解“零伤害”安全理念的核心内涵,让煤矿员工主动按照“零伤害”安全理念的导向去行动,本研究对“零伤害”安全理念进行深入解析,分析该理念所具有的7个特性,建立“零伤害金字塔”以此说明煤矿“零伤害”的可实现性,构建由8个子理念组成的“零伤害”安全理念体系。研究表明,“零伤害”安全理念具有区域性、概括性、客观性、间接性、逻辑性、深刻性和灵活性。通过对非记录性事件(险兆事件与急救箱事件、人的不安全行为与物的不安全状态、潜在危险源)的事前预防,可以避免记录性事故的发生,从而实现“零伤害”。“零伤害”安全理念的子理念包括安全制度理念、安全预防理念、安全责任理念、安全生产理念、安全标准理念、安全环境理念、安全事故理念和安全培训理念。
Concept is the guide of action.In the process of coal mine production,what kind of safety concept will produce what kind of security management act or methods,and results of security management.In order to really understand the core connotation of “zero injury” concept,let the miners take the initiative to act in accordance with the “zero injure” concept,we deeply expound the concept of “zero injury”,analyze the seven characteristics of the concept,established a “zero injury pyramid” to indicate the realizability of “zero injury”,built “zero injury” security concept system which consists of 8 sub concepts.The results show that the characteristics of “zero injury” are of regional,generality,objectivity,indirect,logical,profound and flexibility.Through the beforehand prevention of non recording events(near miss and first aid event,unsafe behavior and unsafe state,potential danger source),to avoid recorded accidents occurring,so as to achieve “zero injury”.The security concept of “zero injury” includes the safety system concept,the safety prevention concept,the safety responsibility concept,the safety production concept,the safety standards concept,the safety environment concept,and the safety training concept.